SKIN PROBLEM
SKIN DISEASES AND DISORDERS
DISEASES LIKE -ILLNESS, MALADY, SICKNESS, AILMENT, DISTEMPER.
DISORDER LIKE– DEFORMATION, CONJUGATION, SPOILING, CHANGE.
Recognizing skin disease and disorder in important for the protection of both the technician and the client do not work on the client who have infection.
ACNE
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting. Acne result when a collection of dried skin, dead skin cells and bacteria clogs the hair follicle blocking the sebum from leaving through the pores. acne is common condition that causes spot or pimple on your skin. It the blockage is complete a blackhead develops, It the blockage is complete a whitehead develops.
BLACKHEADS – OPEN COMEDON
WHATEHEADS – CLOSED COMEDON
CAVES OF ACNE
Clogged pores, bacteria, cosmetics and products, triggers including hormones.
GRADES OF ACNE
Minor breakouts mostly open comedones, some closed comedones and few papules. Mostly closed comedones, mostly open comedones and more papules and pustules. Red and inflamed many papules and pustules. Cystic acne, cysts with comedones papules pustules and inflammation are present.
PAPULES – These are red lesions more commonly found as blemishes.
PUSTULES – Inflected papules with fluid inside.
ROSACEA
Chronic congestion primarily around cheeks and nose. Redness dilation of blood vessels and in many cases formation of acne can be seen.
CAUSES – Spicy food, alcohol consumption, exposure of extreme temperature, stress.
PIGMENTATION
Over production of pigments, exposer to sunlight can trigger the production of melanin. This can be triggered by various factors including hormonal changes, inflammation, skin in juries and genetics.
Two types of pigmentation –HYPERPIGMENTATION AND HYPOPIGMENTATION
HYPERPIGMENTATION
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition, where dark spots and dark patches.
CHLOASMA
Characterized by increased pigment of skin associated with pregnancy, if sustains post pregnancy of found in women, it is termed as melasma. Occurs due to hormonal imbalance and increased activity due to melanocyte cells. Patches are found near eyes nose and forehead.
FRECLES
Do not like clusters, present around nose and cheek area. More often seen on fair skin tone. caves due to skin exposure .Similar to moles and lentigines.
DARK CIRCLE
Most common issue faced by both client and therapist. dark circles under your eyes are a common complaint among people of all ages. CAUSES- Lack of sleep, hormonal imbalance, stress, improper bowel functions, sleep at least 8to 10 hours a day to reduce dark circles.
TAN
Brown colored discoloration. CAUSES-Due to sun exposure.
STAINS
Tat that becomes sustained on the skin is termed as stains.
HYPOPIGMENTATION
These are white colorless areas which track melanin production. It is characterized as whit patches caused due to under activity or absence of melanocytes.
VITILIGO
Condition that causes depigmentation of port of the skin. It many areas from autoimmune, genetic, oxidative, stress, neural or viral causes.
ALBINISM
Characterized by partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes due to absence or defect of tyrosinase. (A copper containing enzyme involved in the production of melanin).
MILIA
These are keratinized whiteheads, these are hard whiteheads, commonly found in the under eyes area, Commonly caused due to dryness.
TALENGTIECTACIA
It is also termed as spider veins or broken capillaries, they are dilated blood vessels near the skin surface, they can develop anywhere in the body but most commonly found around the nose cheeks and chin.
KELOIDS
Overgrowth of collagen firm rubbery lesion shiny looking, can very from pink to flesh colored on red to pink brown in color. journal form after injury or any trauma in the skin.
OEDEMA
Swelling caused in the skin due to accumulation of lymph underneath. Commonly seen in under eyes.
ERYTHEMA
Technical name of redness, appears on the skin due to increased blood supply.
FIBROMA
Also termed as skin tag, these are composed of fiber and connective tissue, they can grow any where in the body.
VARRVCA
Also termed as soft work , small rough growth that looks like solid blister, most commonly found in human hands. They are caused due to viral inflection.
SCARS
They are the fibrous tissue that replaced the normal skin post injury or trauma, It is a natural part of the skin, healing process.
MOLE
Also called mole ,raised marks on the body which are black or brown in color. they can very from the size of pencil tip .
